Vatican Sentences
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Keywords

Sentencias vaticanas
Exhortaciones
Gnomologicum Vaticanum Epicureum
Epicuro de Samos
materialismo
miedo Vatican Sentences
Exhortations
Gnomologicum Vaticanum Epicureum
Epicurus of Samos
Materialism
Fear

How to Cite

de Samos, E., & García Fernández, R. (2026). Vatican Sentences: Gnomologicum Vaticanum Epicureum. Eikasía Revista De Filosofía, (133), 235–314. https://doi.org/10.57027/eikasia.133.1266

Abstract

With the publication of the Vatican Sentences, we began the project to edit the works and texts of Epicurus. We not only attempted to recover some of the writings we have available from the discoveries at the Villa of the Papyri, but also to update the translations that, for historical or ideological reasons, have skewed the author's thinking. To this end, we have focused on the eminently materialistic character we attribute to the Samos author —the idea that fear is an element of political control and distortion of knowledge— trying to ensure that the translation of the terms fits the context and the concepts of the time. We recognize our limitations, both due to a lack of linguistic and historical competence, issues we have tried to overcome with various tools and, above all, by consulting specialists and those who before us embarked on such a difficult task. To them, we extend our gratitude before our amendments, and we hope that this attempt will serve to enable others to improve our small contribution.

https://doi.org/10.57027/eikasia.133.1266
pdf (Español (España))

References

Sobre las sentencias

La primera edición moderna de las obras de Epicuro es la de H. Usener, Epicurea, Leipzig, 1887. Entre las ediciones del siglo XX hay que mencionar: E. Bignone (ed.) (1920), Epicuro, Opere Frammenti Testimonianze, Bari; la de C. Bailey, Epicurus, the extant remains, Oxford, 1926 (texto, aparato crítico, notas y traducción inglesa); G. Arrighetti, Epicuro, Opere. Torino, 1960 (introducción, texto crítico, traducción italiana y notas); J.-F. Balaudé (1994), Épicure. Lettres, maximes, sentences. Paris, Le Livre de Poche; J. Bollack (1975), La pensée du plaisir. Épicure: textes moraux, commentaires. Paris, Éditions de Minuit; M. Conche (1977) Epicure. Lettres et maximes, Villers-sur-Mer, Éditions de Mégare; D. Delattre y J. Pigeaud (eds.) (2010), Les Épicuriens, Paris, Gallimard; M. Isnardi Parente (1974), Opere di Epicuro. Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese.

Las máximas fueron descubiertas y publicadas por Karl Wotke en 1888 en un Códice vaticano griego 1950 del siglo XIV. Wotke publicó otra colección de 81 sentencias a partir del manuscrito de la Biblioteca Vaticana (Vat. gr. 1950 del siglo XIV) en Ia revista Wiener Studien, X, 175 85.

Traducciones al español

Álvarez, Alberto Enrique (2016), El Gnomologicum Vaticanum y la filosofía de Epicuro. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Tesis de doctorado en <https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/672880/alvarez_alberto_enrique.pdf?sequence=1>, [19/11/2024].

García Gual, Carlos (1994), Epicuro, Obras. Madrid, Tecnos.

Vara Donado, José (1995), Epicuro, Obras completas. Madrid, Cátedra.

Zaranka, Juozas (1962), «Epicuro, Máximas y exhortaciones. Nota y traducción de J. Zaranka», en Revista Ideas y Valores., vol. 4, n.º 14. Bogotá, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Universidad Nacional, pp. 57-81, <https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/idval/article/view/30431>, [19/11/2024].

Otros idiomas

Conché, Marcel (1987), Épicure. Lettres et maximes. Paris [Villers-sur-Mer, 1977].

Geer, Russell M. (1964), Epicurus. Letters, Principal Doctrines and Vatican Sayings. New York.

Gigon, Olof (1949), Epicurea: Von der Ueberwin- dung der Furcht. Zurich.

Leopold, Jan Hendrik (1910), «Ad gnomologium Epicureum Vaticanum», en Mnemosyne, vol. 38, pars 1, pp. 65-88.

Vogliano, Achille (1936), «Frammenti di un nuovo Gnomologium epicureum», in Studi Italiani Filologia Classica N.S, XIII, pp. 267-262.

Muhll, Peter von der (1966), Epicuri epistolae tres et ratae sententiae. Leipzig [1922].

Solovine, Marcel (1965), Épicure: doctrines et maximes, 3.ª ed. Paris [1925].

Fuentes digitales

Crane, Gregory R. (ed.) (2024), Perseus Digital Library 4.0. Massachusetts, Tufts University, <http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/>, [08/07/2025].

Dummont, Darl J. y Smith, Randall (eds.) (1991), Thesaurus Linguae Graecae. Universidad de California (TLG), <https://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/>, [09/06/2025].

Harsch, Ulrich (ed.) (2025), Bibliotheca Augustana. Augsburg, <http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/augustana.html>. Vid. «Epikouros», en: <https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/graeca/Chronologia/S_ante03/Epikur/epi_intr.html>, [09/06/2025].

Perdikouris Agelos (ed.) (2007), Ancient Greek Texts: An Electronic Library of Full Texts. <https://www.mikrosapoplous.gr/en/texts1en.html>, [10/06/2025].

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