Concept, foundations and evolution of fundamental rights

Abstract

The exact terminology to talk about human rights, is to be «essential» because they affect most basic dimensions of human beings and, as result, must be protected and guaranteed by the government. It is subjective public rights are universal, inalienable, indispensable and inalienable. Limits have philosophical, sociological nature or because of their purpose. They have a foundation of natural law and not merely positivist. The first declarations of universal fundamental rights do not appear until the late eighteenth century, as an individual and personal, to then also incorporate social, economic, cultural and current environmental protection, disabled, etc. is the proper the current social and democratic state of law.