Libertad, negatividad y percepción en la fenomenología de Jean-Paul Sartre

Abstract

The main goal for this scrip is to present in general terms the cogito pre-reflective theory in the philosophical work of Jean-Paul Sartre. It defines three structures that compose the transcendental impersonal field on the absolute subject, it intends to exhibit the spirit of the sartrian philosophy in the field of the determinations of the mentioned cogito, I mean, to present the supreme synthesis that all the determinations of the pre-reflective, being-for-other and the impure reflective can be subtracted. Sartre analyses these structures along the period of his phenomenological production, however, without giving them clear and specific value in his mayor written philosophical work Being and Nothingness. Then I will present a general and unified theory of the non-reflective that allows a more complete comprehension of the sartreano's thoughts on which his meditations rest around any philosophical postulate.