Abstract
Thought, language and cognition have traditionally been attributed to human cerebral hemisphere functions. Nevertheless, growing empirical evidence has been gathered regarding the role of some subcortical structures, like thalamus, basal ganglia or paralimbic cortex at these logical functions. The purpose of this research is to proof the probable participation of these subcortical structures at logical thought and reasoning. The cases of three patients suffering from subcortical damage and affecting logical functions are presented. Results suggest that these neuronatomical structures participate at human logical thought functions.
References
Adams, R. D. y Victor, M. (1993): Principles of Neurology. Nueva York: Mc Graw-Hill (5ª Edición).
Barraquer Bordás, Ll. (1963): Neurología Fundamental. Barcelona: Toray. Cambier, J.,
Masson, M. y Dehen, H. (2000): Neurologie. París: Masson. Traducción española de Isidro Sancho Villa: Neurología. Barcelona: Masson (7ª Edición).
Deglin, V. L. y Kinsbourne, M. (1996): « Divergent thinking styles of the hemispheres : How syllogisms are solved during transitory hemisphere suppression ».
Brain and Cognition, 31: 285-307.
Ellis, A. y Young, A. (1988): Human cognitive neuropsychology. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Eslinger, P. J. y Grattan, L. M. (1993): “Frontal lobe and frontal striatal substrates for different forms of human cognitive flexibility” Neuropsychologia, 31:17-28.
Faglioni, P. (1999): “The frontal lobe”. En : G. Denes y L. Pizzamiglio (Eds.): Handbook of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. Hove: Psychology Press (pp. 525-569).
Gil, R. (1996): Neuropsychologie. París: Masson. Traducción española de la Dra. Eva Mª Arroyo Anlló: Neuropsicología. Barcelona: Masson, 1999.
Goel, V., Gold, B., Kapur, S. y Houle, S. (1997): “The seats of reason? An imaging study of inductive and deductive reasoning” NeuroReport, 8: 1305-1310. Goel, V., Shuren, J.,
Sheesley, L. y Grafman, J. (2004): “Asymmetrical involvement of frontal lobes in social reasoning” Brain, 127: 783-790.
Miller, L. A. y Tippett, L. (1996): “Effects of focal brain lesions on visual problem-solving”. Neuropsychologia, 34 (5): 387-398. 56 MAYO 2012
Osherson, D., Perani, D., Cappa, S., Schnur, T., Grassi, F. y Fazio, F. (1998): « Distinct brain loci in deductive versus probabilistic reasoning ». Neuropsychologia, 36: 369-376.
Owen, A. M., Roberts, A. C., Polkey, C. E., Sahakian, B. J. y Robbins, T. W. (1991): “Extradimensional versus Intradimensional set-shifting performance following frontal lobe excisions, temporal lobe excisions or amydalo-hyppocampectomy in man”. Neuropsychologia, 29: 993-1006.
Parkin, A. J. (1996): Explorations in Cognitive Neuropsychology. Londres: Blackwell. Traducción española de A. Medina, M. Belinchón y J. A. Ruiz Vargas: Exploraciones en Neuropsicología Cognitiva. Madrid: Editorial Médica Panamericana, 1999.
Vallar, G. (1999): “The Methodological foundations of Neuropsychology”. En : G. Denes y L. Pizzamiglio (Eds.): Handbook of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. Hove: Psychology Press (páginas 95 -134).
Vera de la Puente, E. (1993): Neuropsicología de la representación mental en imágenes visuales. Tesis doctoral no publicada. Universidad de Oviedo.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2026 Eikasia Filosofia
